Pediatric Dentistry

Pediatric dentistry primarily focuses on children from birth through adolescence. The American Dental Association (ADA) recognizes pediatric dentistry as a specialty, requiring dentists to undertake two or three years of additional training after completing a general dentistry degree. After this training, the American Board of Pediatric Dentistry issues a unique diploma (Diplomate ABPD).

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One of the most important components of pediatric dentistry is child psychology. Pediatric dentists are trained to create a friendly, fun, social atmosphere for children and always avoid threatening words like “drill,” “needle,” and “injection.” Dental phobias beginning in childhood often continue into adulthood, so it is crucial that children have positive experiences and find their “dental home” as early as possible.

What Does a Pediatric Dentist Do?

Pediatric dentists fulfill many important functions relating to a child’s oral health and hygiene, with a focus on the maintenance and care of deciduous (baby) teeth, which are crucial for good chewing habits, proper speech production, and holding space for permanent teeth.

Key functions include:

Education

Pediatric dentists educate children using models, computer technology, and child-friendly terminology.
They advise parents on disease prevention, trauma prevention, good eating habits, and home hygiene routines.

Monitoring Growth

By tracking growth and development, pediatric dentists can anticipate dental issues and intervene early.
Early corrective treatment helps preserve the child’s self-esteem and fosters a positive self-image.

Prevention

Establishing sound eating and oral care habits reduces chances of later tooth decay.
Services include check-ups, dental cleanings, application of dental sealants, fluoride treatments, advice on thumb-sucking/pacifier use/smoking cessation, and demonstrations of proper brushing and flossing.

Intervention

Pediatric dentists may recommend early oral treatments.
They address oral injuries, malocclusion (bad bite), or bruxism (grinding).
Treatments might include fitting space maintainers, recommending nighttime mouth guards, or scheduling reconstructive surgery.

When should my child have their first dental visit?

The American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry recommends that your child visit a pediatric dentist by their first birthday or within six months after the eruption of their first tooth. Early visits help establish a dental home and allow for guidance on proper oral care.

How often should my child see the dentist?

Regular checkups every six months are generally recommended. However, depending on your child's oral health, your pediatric dentist may suggest more frequent visits.

Why are baby teeth so important?

Primary (baby) teeth are crucial for proper chewing, speaking, and guiding permanent teeth into place. Neglecting their care can lead to pain, infection, and potential issues with developing permanent teeth.

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Pediatric Dentistry

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